Building a Simple Fixture Plate for Repeat CNC Jobs
Build time: 2-3 hours
Tools needed: CNC router
wolfpawnfixturingworkholdingbatch cutting
A fixture plate lets you repeat the same job without re-zeroing every time. Essential for the 200-peak project or any batch run.
Concept
A fixture plate is a sacrificial board with:
- A fixed work zero reference (corner or center)
- Indexing pins, ledges, or machined pockets to locate each workpiece consistently
- The same X/Y/Z zero used every time
Making a Basic Fence Fixture
The simplest fixture: two straight edges at 90° screwed to the spoilboard.
- Mill a perfectly square corner into an MDF waste sheet using the CNC itself
- Screw two straight strips of MDF along the X and Y axes
- Butt your stock into the corner for every piece
- Re-zero Z only — X/Y stays the same
This eliminates re-zeroing X and Y between sheets.
Making a Pin Fixture
For parts with a hole or slot you can use for registration:
- Machine a hole pattern into your fixture plate (CNC-drilled for accuracy)
- Press steel dowel pins into the holes
- Design matching holes into your workpiece CAD
- Drop workpiece onto pins — perfectly located every time
The 200-Peaks Fixture Approach
For the peak project:
- Mark a fixed corner on the spoilboard in permanent marker
- Always place sheet to that corner (add a fence strip if needed)
- Re-zero Z per sheet (thickness varies), leave X/Y alone
- Run the nested toolpath — same file every sheet
With a consistent fence, 30 seconds per sheet setup instead of 3 minutes.
Material for Fixture Plates
- MDF — cheap, easy to machine, flat, disposes easily
- HDPE — durable, reusable many times, dimensionally stable
- Aluminum — most accurate, reusable indefinitely, overkill for wood work
Replace MDF fixture when it gets cut into too many times or warps.