CNC: Cutting Acrylic Without Melting
cncmaterialsguide
The biggest challenge with acrylic is 'chip welding'—where the friction melts the plastic back onto the bit.
1. Tooling
Use a Single Flute O-Flute bit. More flutes lead to more heat and less chip clearance.
2. Speeds and Feeds
- RPM: High (approx 18,000)
- Feedrate: Fast (approx 40-60 IPM)
- DOC: Shallow (0.5mm per pass)
3. Cast vs. Extruded
Always use Cast Acrylic for machining. Extruded acrylic has a lower melting point and is much harder to cut cleanly.
4. Coolant
If available, use a compressed air blast to clear chips immediately. Even a tiny bit of air prevents the chips from re-melting.